Common Name: Persian onager
Scientific Name: Equus hemionus onager
Conservation Status: Endangered
At the zoo: Oscar (male, 22y); you can find him in the Asian section beside the addax.
Habitat: This species inhabits areas from Mongolia to Saudi Arabia and as far north as southern Russia and Kazakhstan. Some also inhabit northwestern India and Tibet. They live in desert and foothill areas that receive very little rainfall each year.
Diet:
Onagers feed on the scarce plant life found in the desert, including grasses, foliage, and herbs. They obtain most of their water from plants, but will remain close to water sources when available.
Maximum longevity:
25 years
Biology:
The Onager has no natural predators besides humans but are suffering from habitat loss and development in their geographical range. The development of roadways and train tracks through historically untouched habitats, as well as fences and barriers put up for livestock block them from finding water sources and accessing vegetation. Their population also suffers from poaching, as their fat and hides are used for medicinal purposes and are highly sought after.
Young will stay with their mothers for 2 years after birth, often forming small herds with other mothers and young, while males usually live alone. They can dig holes up to 2 feet deep in order to access water!
Fun Fact:
Did you know that Onagers are reported to have a bad temperament and have never been domesticated successfully?!
